Вопросы к Анне Гусаревой 3

Pediatrics 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):325-7 Related Articles, Books, LinkOut


Folic acid for the prevention of neural tube defects. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Genetics.

The American Academy of Pediatrics endorses the US Public Health Service (USPHS) recommendation that all women capable of becoming pregnant consume 400
microgram of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects (NTDs). Studies have demonstrated that periconceptional folic acid supplementation can prevent
50% or more of NTDs such as spina bifida and anencephaly. For women who have previously had an NTD-affected pregnancy, the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) recommends increasing the intake of folic acid to 4000 microgram per day beginning at least 1 month before conception and continuing
through the first trimester. Implementation of these recommendations is essential for the primary prevention of these serious and disabling birth defects.
Because fewer than 1 in 3 women consume the amount of folic acid recommended by the USPHS, the Academy notes that the prevention of NTDs depends on an
urgent and effective campaign to close this prevention gap.